How to Read Medicine Labels: What Every Patient & Student Should Know
Published by AkMedsInfo | By Ankit
Because drug info should be simple, safe, and smart.
Have you ever taken a medicine without really reading the label?
You’re not alone.
Most people ignore medicine labels—which can lead to wrong use, side effects, or even dangerous drug interactions.
In this post, you’ll learn how to read a medicine label properly, in simple terms, whether you're a patient or a pharmacy student.
1. Brand Name vs. Generic Name
- Brand Name: The trade name by the company (e.g., Crocin)
- Generic Name: The actual drug content (e.g., Paracetamol)
Tip: Always check the generic name so you don’t accidentally double-dose using different brands.
2. Strength of the Medicine
- Example: Paracetamol 500 mg
This tells how much active drug is in each tablet, capsule, or ml.
Why it matters:
Taking 500 mg twice is very different from taking 650 mg once. Always match your prescribed dose.
3. Dosage Instructions
Often written as:
“Take 1 tablet twice daily after food”
- Frequency (once, twice, etc.)
- Timing (before/after food)
- Route (oral, topical, etc.)
Best health tip: Never assume. If it’s not clearly written, ask a pharmacist.
4. Expiry Date
- Found near the bottom or back of the label
- Format: MM/YYYY
- Don’t use if expired—it may not work or could be harmful
5. Storage Instructions
Examples:
- “Store below 25°C”
- “Keep away from sunlight”
- “Refrigerate after opening”
Why it matters:
Wrong storage = medicine loses potency or becomes unsafe.
6. Manufacturer & Batch Info
- Manufacturer: Tells you who made it (useful in case of recalls)
- Batch No. & Mfg. Date: Important for quality tracking
7. Warnings & Side Effects
Look for labels like:
- “May cause drowsiness”
- “Do not drive after taking”
- “Avoid alcohol”
Drug info tip: Some labels also mention what to do in case of overdose.
Quick Visual Guide (Screenshot this)
| Label Section |
What to Look For |
|---|---|
| Brand Name |
- Crocin, Combiflam |
| Generic Name |
- Paracetamol, Ibuprofen |
| Strength |
- 500 mg, 650 mg |
| Dosage | - 1 tab twice a day |
| Expiry |
- 12/2025 |
| Storage |
- Cool, dry place |
| Warning |
- Avoid alcohol, drowsiness risk |
Why This Matters
Whether you're a patient or a student, knowing how to read labels = safer use and smarter understanding.
A medicine label is more than a sticker—it’s your first line of safety.
Next on AkMedsInfo:
“What’s the Difference Between Generic & Branded Medicines?”
Stay updated—follow for clear, honest drug info and the best health tips!
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